Natural Bitumen

What is natural bitumen?

Natural bitumen definition has specific and defined applications in various industries. Every industry uses natural bitumen as a raw material or final product according to its needs. Gilsonite means the same bitumen that is naturally extracted and used from mines. The use of bitumen or solid glycine is very diverse, which you will get acquainted with briefly in the continuation of this article.

Some types of bitumen are obtained as a result of the gradual transformation of crude oil and the evaporation of its volatile substances due to the passage of many years, which is called natural bitumen and is known as Uintate and its durability is more than oil bitumen. This bitumen is also called lake bitumen. Natural bitumen is similar to a hard crude oil bitumen and refers to natural, non-crystalline and viscous black or dark brown hydrocarbon materials. Natural bitumen is often called asphaltite (pure bitumen) or bitumen. The origin of natural bitumen is from crude oil, after the gradual migration of crude oil to the surface layers and the gradual evaporation of light materials under the influence of three factors: time, heat, pressure and carrying out processes such as oxidation, sulfurization, polymerization, and condensation creates materials called natural bitumen.

What is the application of natural bitumen?

Natural bitumen or Gilsonite has various applications in various industries. In other words, it can be said that bitumen is used in road construction, oil and gas, waterproofing and insulation industries, and finally coking and as a fuel. Moreover, the easiest way to use natural bitumen is to use it as fuel.

In this method, bitumen is used to supply fuel to furnaces with almost no processing operations.

Meanwhile, Gilsonite is very similar to coal, and since it is usually extracted from natural mines, it is also called natural or mineral bitumen.

Types of Natural Bitumen

According to the location of natural bitumen price extraction in a more detailed category, this product is divided into several different samples. The location of mineral bitumen extraction causes the material and composition of materials used in them to have significant differences with each other, which is effective in the type of application.

Improper extraction of bitumen can cause problems such as high sulfur content in bitumen, high aging, high percentage of minerals and associated impurities and lack of accurate identification of the type and properties of bitumen.

Suitable Gilsonite is identified in different ways that are used in different industries for different purposes. In general, suitable mineral bitumen has a high ability to be mixed with petroleum bitumen, and after mixing, a suitable product is obtained from it in accordance with standard road bitumen.

Natural bitumen is divided into different groups based on its formation, physical properties, solubility in carbon tetrachloride and chemical composition, such as the following three:

1. Asphaltic Pyrobitumen
2. Asphaltic Pyrobitumen Non
3. Asphaltite

Asphaltites are divided into three groups: gilsonite, grahamite, and glanspit, which gilsonite is one of the best and most famous groups of natural bitumen. Gilsonite in mass form, is a black and shiny substance that looks like the mineral obsidian. It is very crisp and soft and can easily be pressed into powder. Gilsonite is found underground in the form of veins and layers.

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